Take Skin Graft and Apotheosis once the levels allow it. Lucky Charm increases your likelihood of finding extra treasure whenever loot is stashed. You cannot steal more than the weight or gold limit, and if you try to, you will get caught. It just isn't as fun. If the companion's attitude drops low enough, they'll leave you, sometimes they'll wait till the end of the act. Some players, especially the. Ifan as summoner should ve 20 or more summoning skills in order to maximize the damage output in Definitive edition( acc and armor stats should ve 2 summoning each) due to stat cap. 19. Another character that only has 10 FIN also fails the Finesse dialog, but the requirement is only 3. ; If you tell Griff that he stole the oranges, a unique NPC Silence will be seen. Zaleskar is important both for Ifan’s quest and Sebille’s. Higher levels of this ability allow you to identify higher level items, and do so at a faster rate. Elves are especially good for mages and archers, decent for rogues. Make him a mage since he is a scholar. Each point in the Persuasion skill counts as 1 point towards the threshold. For randomly rolled gear, only necklaces can spawn with +1 persuasion. Another character that only has 10 FIN also fails the Finesse dialog, but the requirement is only 3. The actual skill in question only gives a small boost. Persuasion must have all the time, up to 6 points. Makes the game much easier, expecially if it is your first time playing. The guide will focus on the intricate details of this, but I feel like I must address the over-arching idea of the game being too. TheSocialBunny 5 years ago #3. If you have 5 points in persuasion, you'll get a 50% chance at about 25 of the required stat and by 35 points you'll have guaranteed success. use cloak and dagger to jump that person behind Tannag. Sebile acts as trader/thief while Lohse is going out doing combat, since 2 Lonewolves is just too OP, full physical crossbow, could be Ifan, but I like Sebile story quest more. Persuasion's primary usage is to help achieve a potentially more desirable outcome during dialogues with non-player characters. Lucky Charm is a civil ability in Divinity Orginal Sin 2. Persuasion's primary usage is to help achieve a potentially more desirable outcome during dialogues with non-player characters. Kick someone off the party, get a fifth party member and build persuation+petpal, talk to the dog, kick that guy off and get the original party member back on the team. As a Rogue your job is keeping enemies knocked down or dead, let somebody else bother. mesmerizedish. It's not as much a walkthrough as it is a blueprint that you can adapt to fit your personal preferences on how to approach the early game. These can be reset on the Lady Vengeance when you. Generally if you have a max out theif you don't need to buy anything ever. This enemy is vulnerable to Water damage. Talk to the cat first, offer to help, break the columns, and then talk to the girl. You can usually accomplish a high enough attitude just by completing their origin quests along the way, but I think there are dialogue options that will raise or (more importantly) lower it as you move through the game. Basically just Donate things that you don't need to vendor, make them like you 100 your goods all Give you 20 -25% discount. 800 XP; Magister Dayya and subordinates: 5. How To Start The Threads of a Curse Quest. Pathos appeals to an audience's sense of anger, sorrow, or excitement. Alexanders ghost doesnt do anything other then have a persuasion check which if you pass he will give you the. Characters can be customized with 3 additional attribute points at the start and acquire 2 more points per level. Birdie information. A Rogue or Bard can pick a wide array of skills to be proficient in, and they'll just level up as the character levels up. If I should hang on to it, what level do people usually fight the Djinn at for best exp return. They shouldn't have attached stats to those statements at all as far as I am concerned. Character Stats & Information Abilities (and Skills) Abilities in the game are not spells you use to attack enemies with, those are your skills. Some of the. When I convinced him I ran back to ship and maxed my persuasion attribute and persuasion talent. and Baldur's gate 3: 5/5 5/5 5/5. There's a popular build by u/zyocuh that looks really fun: Dual Wielding Fireblade. It's the same problem as with "choice when it comes to your companions and their starting classes". Civil skills: Human: Bartering Lizard: Persuasion Or as needed by your party or your personal preferences. Birdie is a hound that has been fed tainted meat and been treated poorly in an attempt to turn him into a source hound. 2. Keep in mind that sometimes pursuasion is impossible: it just works a lot of the time, not all of. Both have 1 Persuasion. Demon now gives you a 33% chance to gain a rand. Undead lizards are great. which is why high persuasion characters often pass their checks even with low attributes. And once this check comes up, I can't switch to a. Essentially: 2 persuasion should do the trick. If you don't have the game memorized, there's only two options: fully spec for persuasion, or don't at all. 6 points in thievery lets you open any door in the game and also loot 5000 in gold value. Drop the nessecary points to get your spells. This is a fresh. Joined: Jan 2009. When I get ready to go into the academy half my party wants to break up. If you are struggling with the length of the game I would encourage you to not binge it and play at max a couple hours a day. Lucky charm doesn't stack across characters. As noted in 10 Things Divinity: OS2 Doesn't Tell You, you can only pickpocket someone once ever throughout the duration of the entire game. And don't overthink it. 4/5 story. For combat in DOS2 you get action points you can spend each turn and skills/spells just have cooldowns for however many turns each. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. . Ifan is the ultimate good guy who will even kill his divine to set things right. Second depend on what armor damage you want to focus on. This is an excellent choice for beginners and is the best Civil Ability of them all. 163 ratings. He will say that his mind has been irreversibly corrupted from his training and just. For necessary, I'd say 3 points in thievery (maybe 2, if you luck out on gear) because you'll find 2 points easily in Act 2 from gear (3 definites depending on choices in Act 1 and 2). I'm currently in chapter 2, but I'm thinking about. Players who want to perfect a Rogue build should pick a Starting Class as a template to mold into their ideal stealth fighter. You can min/max it a bit using gear like Gloves of Acquisition which gives +2 Thievery so you only need 3 hard points. 1 Answer. At late act1 you will need thievery 2 (right when you're about to escape fort joy). So save often or just accept the consequences. Persuasion only applies to the character making the Persuasion check. Divinity: Original Sin 2 is a great classic RPG with an elegant cause-and-effect system. Talents: Opportunist Executioner Savage Sortelige. The slight issue with that is to effectively pickpocket you also may also need a small investment into Sneaking. in lonewolf i would prefer spent point on. you recommend to give the Ring with Persuasion +1 to fulfill a quest (5000 XP). So, in a full party I'd prioritize Persuasion, Thieving & Sneak, get Loremaster to 3 on one character, and then just do whatever. Minimum Stat values required for lvl 21 (Max lvl) gear is 14 for each respective type. Persuasion is a social skill . It's listed in the Civil Abilities area. Love Has A Price is an Act Two side quest; you won't need to complete it to move on with the story, but if you're playing as the Red Prince or Ifan ben-Mezd, it does have some interesting origin. Silence Broken Objectives. Third, my party leader spoke to Stingtail about the oranges. I'm working on a dual wielding geo-brawler but I haven't really finished putting it together to optimize it. You can survive with minimum lock picking, average gear can give you an easy +2 on the early game, and that should be enough. Re: How useful is Persuasion? Johnny_Devo # 617159 20/09/17 05:02 PM. Ifan is a Ranger/Summoner (max summoner & warfare, but start with 2 huntsman) Give Fane thievery because he’s undead. 000 XP; Leave Fort Joy: 14. I think 6 is the max ever needed, and most are 5 needed, along with a high stat dialouge choice. It will make your game runner better and load faster. Most of the time, persuasion is about giving dialogue a different flavour even if the material outcome doesn't change much. Because you are on Tactician I would recommend picking one or the other. Choice two could pass the check with 0 persuasion. 11 The Rogue Remains A Safe Choice. Simply entering the tower will cause this quest to be entered into your journal. Persuasion is a civil skill in Divinity: Original Sin II. (To open the statue, you need to let one character with Scholar tag to decipher the book Ornate Hymnal, it turns to The Taming of Holy Fire. Second, Sebille requested to speak with him, but I denied her knowing he would wind up dead and we needed him to progress Griff’s quest (this is what I’m assuming, anyway, let me know if I’m wrong). If you are too lazy to run 4 full characters, I would recommend running 1-2 Lone Wolves. It is enjoyable though. It seems like Persuasion is +20 now, and your stats are worth 1% for every point above 10. If you are going 4 man party, I would go Custom Character, Sebille, Red Prince, and maybe Fane, just for his boney fingers. If you. There are two main factors that influence the outcome, and one 'secondary' factor. You can max persuasion and still fail some dialogue checks because its against an attribute you have little or no points in. The game does track this value over more than 1 transaction with the vendor changes appearing to scale up to max. Find the girl's true name (Iris) in the school. . The Loremaster skill is one of the many Abilities and Skills found in Divinity: Original Sin 2. Persuasion choices are set in 5 levels of difficulty: Always - Easy - Normal - Hard - Impossible . I rather put points on persuasion, sneaking, thievery and lucky charm. What WILL be different from DOS2 is that you won't need to put points into Persuasion on a level-to-level basis at the cost of things like thievery, lore, etc. There is no point in "saving for later" - that "later" never comes and after 20 hours into the game potions and grenades will take about 2/3 of equipment. This is on tactician. like bow vendor in driftwood, pet featherfall, etc. you may need it in order to get the sorts of quest results you want. You can get the fisherman's ring in the Driftwood area for an extra +1 if you need it. 3. It ended up working out right, she dropped two books, which were exactly the ones I wanted. Talk to Birdie with persuasion: 1. BG3 has a stronger story, world, and control over that story from minute to minute. You open you first container and a chance of LC (getting 1 in the sequence) is 1/ (19+1)=5%. Magic is slightly more complicated but not to werid once you understand it. (7500) 2. Use Hydrosophist skills such as Hail Strike , Ice Fan, or Winter Blast to exploit this weakness. The pawn is the other reason scoundrel is great. But what I learnt too late (at the door of the Council) is that you can respec to have 5 in Persuasion. Loremaster is best left at 2 so you can view enemy resistances. Max XP Guide for Act 1 (Reach Level 10 Before Act 2) By Buwa. Custom lizard with mystic, scholar, pet pal and tons of persuasion. Fane is NOT my main character. I hope he can hold them all at once otherwise I have to sell half of them, stop the trade and transfer the rest of the items over. This enemy is immune to (and heals from) Fire damage. Some persuasion options will Always succeed; some are tagged as Impossible that there's no way you are going to persuade them with these options. You can see an example of this when you cycle through party members while trading - see how the attitude of the vendor changes. Level 2: 2,000. Depending on your choice, several scenarios can happen. Then. If you are forced to fight the necromancers (having failed a persuasion check) they will respawn unendingly. With the experience i have. However, know now that if you did not convince Gareth to abandon his quest of revenge during Burying the Past quest, you will not be able to succeed any Persuasion checks. Mages aren't too strong in act 1, so I start as a fighter with polymorph, warfare, scoundrel and thievery. Red Prince has 12 Finesse. 1. These fights were given like 5xp per kill or something so balance isn't affected. There are necklaces, a ring, and I believe a nobility hat, and lizards. updated Oct 15, 2017 The Persuasion skill is one of the many Abilities and Skills found in Divinity: Original Sin 2. Is Persuasion necessary at all on anyone? Like, will I miss any quests or loot if I do - or lose significant amount of XP? I guess that depends how the situation. This guide is mostly aimed for Solo Tactician/Honour run, but it could help your Classic or Explorer party run if you got lost or don't know what to do. If a Fire Slug is nearby,. 26% and so on. Try this combination and you'll never be bored nor defendless. This is the exit point from Fort Joy if you choose to leave from the drawbridge in the Fort itself. Giving them gold and/or items also rewards. Depending on your choice, several scenarios can happen. Has ruined many runs with the game not talking to my main hero with persuasion and instead choosing to pick my mage with stench. You need a +2 persuasion to pass the speed check (only your leader can do this). Sebille was an Assassin —> would be a rogue (max scoundrel/warfare) , and you’d want to max persuasion on your main character. Act one: 20% of game. (To open the statue, you need to let one character with Scholar tag to decipher the book Ornate Hymnal, it turns to The Taming of Holy Fire. But it does not need to be your main character, it can be any member of your party. Once Strength has been capped, add excess points into Wits. Racial abilities suit certain races to certain social skill roles. While DOS2 having the more fun class building and. Initially, If your companion goes missing, you can find them back at their recruiting point, or they sit a bit east of Amadia's Sanctuary at the beach (next to. Lucky charm, while not being amazing, gets you way more gold than you are going to save by identifying items yourself instead of going to a vendor. What is the most powerful form of persuasion? Pathos: Strategy of emotions and affect. I always free the captain without combat with a persuasion check, and let him gather his armor set. In Divinity Original Sin 2 your abilities are instead your passive bonuses that define what your character is best at. I tested this myself: Gareth (target) has 14 Finesse. When it comes to mixing Armor you generally won't need to go that high just from getting an extra random bonus here or there. Some persuasion options will Always succeed; some are tagged. Persuasion is great to bypass some fight. (unless you're looking up the thresholds you'll need to meet). Persuasion: Persuasion helps you convince characters to do your bidding in dialogues, and increases how much characters like you. While DOS2 having the more fun class building and. Loremaster is so-so (identifying item when money were abundance isn't a problem, but enemy info is priceless). Another character that only has 10 FIN also fails the Finesse dialog, but the requirement is only 3. STATS: Strength: MAX Intelligence: 14 Constitution: 14 Memory: As needed Level up Int and Con for Gear Requirements. c) Have a Red Prince with leveled persuasion in your party. Hannag/Window of Opportunity Persuasion check. this support char should NOT be your. Persuasion is a civil skill in Divinity: Original Sin II. Do not use Pyrokinetic skills that deal damage. #1 viktorhallo Oct 4, 2017 @ 7:06am max is 5, but you can increase it with gear, btw when you respecc with mirror, make sure that you remove the gear that gives civil points. 2 of my companions are at 100 already but Sebille is at 94, and I don't know how to get these 6 missing points. Obviously rogues make the best use of scoundrel as you should never be attacking without a critical so your multiplier is the most important. 3. However, at the Elf Temple, I send my character with max persuasion (along with any persuasion augmenting items) to talk to Gareth. I expect DOS2 to be: 4/5 characters. I'm very torn on Divinity Original Sin 2. Your best stat might be the hardest response to pass and having a lower persuasion fails it instantly. When I convinced him I ran back to ship and maxed my persuasion attribute and persuasion talent. Increasing Loremaster allows you to identify more, faster. In act 2 I have enough gold and respec my character into a mage with persuasion for roleplaying. There are amulets that offer a bonus on persuasion but there are also the occasional level 6 test, so it's best to max. Originally posted by Arteas Naur: Some ways to persuade are more succesful - eg wits/int i think should work on him with about 20 points in. Critical multiplier is also on two-handed. Each point in the corresponding stat removes 1. I had a ton of body parts that I was hoarding from Act 1 and by the time I got around to eating them in act 2 they no. Well I usually do lonewolf playthroughs and then I just stick to Persuasion and Loremaater but in a 4 player Party I usually pick the same talents as you. In my current playthrough, Sebille's dialogue required a persuasion check to make peace with Zaleskar (maybe because I killed Griff, or may be default). It's not as much a walkthrough as it is a blueprint that you can adapt to fit your personal preferences on how to approach the early game. Quests come in a wide variety, ranging from clearing out a cave to finding a person your companion has beef with. It only gives me a memory or strength check. 2nd run I stole everything and only looted the valuable light stuff. Some of the options are extremely high success cap so even that won't work. In short; you're understanding it wrong, respec your civil abilities and max persuasion on one character and use that character to talk to people. Since you don't really need a lot of points in the magic schools for support, this person is also a summoner. Builds are player-made stat and equipment combinations in Divinity: Orginial Sin 2. Unless I'm missing something. Personally I love both games, each are superior in their own way in my opinion. Lizard is pretty nice thanks to +1 persuation, so if you max it you can pass test of 6 persuation (without any boosts in your gear) what sometimes is helpful (at Act IV). true. Even if you have say 30int and 3persuasion, you'd still need to roll over 40-50 to pass. So to reach the threshold, that character with 26 Intelligence will also need a total of 5 Persuasion skill in. If you haven't fought Alexander yet you'll get stuck at the altar in the cave. The key to his cage can be found in the same room. DOS2 DE Needs to finally have party-wide Barter/Lucky charm/persuasion. However, as there is no other Ring with that stat. Increases base Attitude with strangers by 5 per point. Loremaster is nice in 4 man parties so you can immediately identify. DOS2 Guide. To examine a monster or NPC, select them and choose Examine. I wanted him as a vendor in the late game, because he sells runes every level. - Retreat and then max Warfare. Act one: 20% of game. This is a game that's a lot better when you are really appreciating the dialogue/story and not just skipping it to get through the combat. Yes, it is very useful to have both Pet Pal and Persuasion on one character. The Incarnate will always be the most powerful summon, no matter what. Crafted equipment is the same level as the character who crafted it. Loremaster is a civil ability in Divinity Original Sin 2. Act two: 50%. (Image credit: Bandai Namco) Race: Undead Primary Stat: Intelligence Skills: Geomancer, Necromancer The Undead in Divinity: Original Sin 2 get a rough deal when it comes to healing, needing to. I suspect persuasion goes the same way to give you a feeling of progression. Thanks for this, one thing I do with the Captain set is a bit faster. Divinity Original Sin 2 offers you the chance to take on the role of the charismatic bard with its Persuasion Ability. You can take memory as needed, and wits for any leftover stats, but Constitution is very much a dump stat beyond the minimum you might need to equip items like a shield. Attitude is gained with an NPC when you complete certain quests for them. . Difficulty Level. You need X points in Persuasion to pass. Spellsong (Lizard). However, you can use them as disposable thieves. 400 XP; Total: 107,325 XP. Players will need to head to a specific. 11 The Rogue Remains A Safe Choice. You can max persuasion and still fail some dialogue checks because its against an attribute you have little or no points in. i also prefer fighting over talking but persuasion will give you a different (probably better) plot. And you don't need to donate much to get them like you. Crypto The persuasion check cools Gareth down and get him a bit more level headed. Let's think we fail and open another one, now our chance is 1/ (18+1)= 5. This game is great, with tons of replayability, go for persuasion max on second playthrough since you won't need tons of moneymaking because ur good enough at the game, and persuasion options will provide an even more different gameplay. In the case OP is talking about (I think) you will get a [DWARF] option when you need to pass the persuasion check, if you talk to him with a dwarf. Once past the new cave go inside to find the Sallow man. Make Lohse run out of the cave once the battle starts and you’ll get some special dialogue and will be able to have Lohse talk to Saheila, though all of the elves there will lose a ton of attitude with her. The choices players make determine the outcomes of various storylines. So basically just respec two of your characters civil points when you land in Act 2 so you have max persuasion on one and max thievery on another. advertisement. The Threads of a Curse quest in Divinity: Original Sin II will be available to players once they escape from Fort Joy. There must always be an ally-enemy-ally rotation to the turn order. You have 4 players in the group. ago. Persuasion is pretty much only affected by the persuasion stat. #1. Looting him after will give you the whole set. To pickpocket, enter sneak mode and click on the person you want to pickpocket. Use that character to talk to a vendor, give them 1000-2000 gold for free and enjoy almost a 50% discount around bartering 6. 1. So there are ways to get 6+. Characters can be customized with 3 additional attribute points at the start and acquire 2 more points per level. Go over to the right above the lava stream before battle commences. Act 2 starts with thievery 2 and ends up to 3. Comparing my 1st and 2nd run. Persuasion. Mercantile 20%. Attributes. Each point of persuasion gives you +4 (or well removes 4 from what you need). Pass his persuasion check to help Natalie, approach Natalie with someone who has the ‘Scholar’ tag, choose the scholar dialogue option. Cloak, Adrenaline, Cloak and Dagger and Teleport. You need X points in Persuasion to pass. Open menu Open navigation Go to Reddit Home. A total of 30 points can be added to an attribute for a maximum. Stingtail is a NPC in Divinity: Original Sin 2. For each guy, you run around all the npcs, and steal. Second, Sebille requested to speak with him, but I denied her knowing he would wind up dead and we needed him to progress Griff’s quest (this is what I’m assuming, anyway, let me know if I’m wrong). The more points you have. You can totally just use 2 swords and pump up your dual-wielding abilities though. Leaving the area progresses the plot, but it also means abandoning quests. Read the post I made right above your's to learn how to save scum lucky charm either for different stats on one item type, or to switch the item type. So 30 Con is like +20%, but Persuasion 5 is +100%. You can max persuasion and still fail some dialogue checks because its against an attribute you have little or no points in. Persuasion choices are set in 5 levels of difficulty: Always - Easy - Normal - Hard - Impossible . Speak to Karon or one of the nearby spirits. Some checks just have absurdly high requirements. Lucky charm up to 5 will increase proc chance and quality of the things you find. Nameless isle ( spoiler within ) OK I killed all the black ring, magisters, Alexander and sallow man on the nameless isle. They have unique conversation Tags and have their own Class and equipment. I'm between elf and lizard for my first character, apparently elves can learn skills by eating people, but from what I've heard, it's not like you can eat just any corpse. You can do this directly by just giving the vendor 200G in one go or over time in the form of gold directly and/or items. which is why high persuasion characters often pass their checks even with low attributes. shadow over drift wood. So I have been playing with my brother for a while and have just finished act 2 as lone wolves, but I have noticed that in order for us to have full control (or as much as much as possible) of how our character/team reacts to certain situations, we need to pass a persuasion check. Then, I tried to give exactly 350 gold to Han and Samadel, the little boy and adult lizard woman standing outside the stateroom door, and giving them this. Both Lucky Charm and Bartering can be nice to have, but generally get you less money than Thievery overall. Thievery Information. With 2 points in persuasion, you bring the 50% threshold down to 45, 3 points brings it to about 40. Critical multiplier is also on two-handed. Get the soul jar, bless the chest, get the captain to go away without giving him the soul jar (other persuasion checks). Yes, Hilde will drop books, but beware as she may not drop the books you want (unless you just want books to combine, then it doesn't matter). You open you first container and a chance of LC (getting 1 in the sequence) is 1/ (19+1)=5%. 000 XP; Save Paladin Cork and Kill Magister Trippel: 6. e) Maximizing the outcome from the soul containers in crazy Trompdoys cave (I will create a post about this later) So, here is how it's done (you need to focus a. There are no stat checks when it comes to persuasion. So many talents in DOS2 are useless. Persuasion points are needed in order to help a conversation check pass. The last person could be a Loremaster (to examine enemies in combat) or lucky charm for extra finds. In DOS2 you can just max out persuasion and win every check you encounter. I hope he can hold them all at once otherwise I have to sell half of them, stop the trade and transfer the rest of the items over. Marg initially charges only 3 gold, and can be persuaded to charge only 1. - +Persuasion does not appear on randomly-generated items. It's merely meant to give you the necessary know how to play through the game better. Divinity: Original Sin 2 (DOS2) takes place around one thousand years after the first game, eliminating any need for players to have understood those events to enjoy the sequel. I'd say having an undead with thievery is also pretty nice with no need for lockpicks. These three below are essentially three different ways of making money. You can do this directly by just giving the vendor 200G in one go or over time in the form of gold directly and/or items. He will allow you to pass with 4997 gold. The designers made this game in a manner where you can play 'inefficiently' and still win. This can include. I decided to do some very light testing on this with Tarquin once I got to him for the first time. Divinity: Original Sin 2 is one of the market’s most rewarding and profound RPG experiences. r/DivinityOriginalSin. Then max persuasion on your main. The Silent One Walkthrough. This is a game that's a lot better when you are really appreciating the dialogue/story and not just skipping it to get through the combat. You can earn attitude by doing other things the characters like, or interacting with other characters in a way that pleases them. Amulets and Belts can provide up to 2 lucky charm. Also don't pick elf on chars that you want to use shields on. Re: Sebille persuading Zaleskar (Quest) xenustehg # 620135 23/09/17 10:13 PM. Get the soul jar, bless the chest, get the captain to go away without giving him the soul jar (other persuasion checks). There is no point in "saving for later" - that "later" never comes and after 20 hours into the game potions and grenades will take about 2/3 of equipment. Have a character that delivers all kinds of buffs your party might need. Defeat the demon to close the quest. This book can be found at multiple locations, including the archive on the. Try gifting a handful of gold before the persuation check. It is only the neurosis of the min-maxing player that forces you to kill everyone. no, persuasion does not make the game too easy. Persuasion also rises attitude with NPCs and thus affects the prices of merchants slightly, but not as much as Bartering skill. One character has 35 FIN and fails the Finesse dialog that has a persuasion requirement of 4. I would say the two most important traits you can have on the first island. Just grab Ifan and use Finesse persuasion. If it's too rarely used, I think I'd rather breath fire. Encounters also have a modifier. These fights were given like 5xp per kill or something so balance isn't affected. in fact, i highly recommend it. For combat in DOS2 you get action points you can spend each turn and skills/spells just have cooldowns for however many turns each.